Constructed in the reign of Louis XIV, the Canal du Midi is the oldest canal
still functioning in Europe. This waterway, envisaged by the engineer
Pierre-Paul Riquet, involves some remarkable structures which give his
work exceptional interest.
His importance is recognised on an international level. UNESCO has, in fact,
classed the Canal du Midi among the 469 world heritage sites. This
prestigious designation is the result of a collective effort from a region
which worked for the recognition of one of its iconic features.
The Canal du Midi runs for 240 kilometres between Thau Lake, close by
Sete, and Toulouse. It extends to the Atlantic by the offshoot canal to the
Garonne for 193 kilometres.
1683 Inauguration
1996 UNESCO world heritage site designation
Depth: 2m.
Duration of construction: 12 years
Engineering features: 328 including 63 locks, 126 bridges, 55 aqueducts,
7 canal bridges, and 6 dams.
The number of workers rose from 2,000 at the start of construction in
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Canal du Midi
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Canal du Midi